The wives of Spartiates had the
responsibility for running their husband’s households and some estates were
comparatively far from Sparta. As a result, women might be away from Sparta on
their own for weeks or even months at a time. It was an independence unknown in
the rest of the Greek world, and entailed freedom of movement and a high degree
of control over their own lives.
In this excerpt from “A Peerless Peer”
Leonidas’ wife* is trapped on an estate threatened by wild-fires. The fires have
spread across the west side of the Tygetos range and the Spartan army has been
deployed (division by division) to try to fight the fires.
“The
wind’s backed around to the south,” someone exclaimed in alarm.
Leonidas
raised his head, unable—unwilling—to believe it. But staring at the fire, his
eyes confirmed the report. The flames were blowing away from them. They
struggled to their feet even before an order was given, their smoke-filled
brains and exhausted bodies slowly grasping the significance of the shift.
There was no danger that this firebreak would fail, but to the north there was
nothing whatever to stop the fire.
Orders
were passed down the line to return down to the coastal road. They obeyed,
still dazed and exhausted. The Amyclaeon Lochos had already moved out, heading
north. They were ordered to follow at once. It was, however, impossible to see
how dangerous the situation was, because smoke obscured the entire slope of the
mountains.
Just
before daybreak they came upon a completely incinerated wagon, with the charred
corpses of the horses still in the traces and the black lumps of former humans
in the box of the wagon. The fire had swept over them with such intensity and
speed that they had not even had time to disembark and run to the sea, only a hundred
paces away. Everything was burned right down to the beach. The paving stones
they were marching on were hot.
Leonidas
felt ill. Eirana and his children were on a farm in the line of the fire, and
there was nothing he could do for them but pray. He prayed that the Amyclaeon
Lochos had managed to get ahead of the line of fire and that someone had sent
messengers warning the inhabitants to evacuate.
When
they finally caught up with the support train of the Amyclaeon Lochos and the
ragtag collection of volunteer firemen from the surrounding countryside, they
were informed that Arkines had been lost—everyone in the village had burned to
death in their own homes or while trying to escape the conflagration. The
firefighters were again trying to create a firebreak, this time about eight
miles north of Arkines; but the speed of the fire was as fast as a man could walk,
and the erratic wind sent it now northward, now westward in unpredictable
gusts.
Climbing
up from the coast onto the slope, Leonidas and his men were gasping for breath
long before they even reached the fighting line. On arrival, they found that at
least half the men they were relieving had already collapsed, unable to stand
any longer. No one spoke. The Amyclaeons dragged themselves off, and the
Pitanates took over with a sense of desperation tinged with helplessness. They
were exhausted and thirsty before they even started. If the wind didn’t veer
again or let up, it was obvious that they would not be able to contain the fire
here.
Still,
they tried. They widened and lengthened the firebreak for over three hours, and
Leonidas was on the brink of thinking they would succeed, when a sudden gust of
wind sent a flurry of burning twigs and branches over their heads. Trees
exploded into flame more than a hundred yards behind them. The auxiliaries
panicked instantly, flinging down their heavy tools and running straight down
the slope in sheer terror. The orders for the Spartiates to pull out came
almost at the same time, the salpinx wailing withdrawal and senior officers
shouting and pointing furiously. They had to move fast to avoid being trapped.
Already the flames were on three sides of them. The heat started to blister
their skin. Leonidas didn’t know where they suddenly found the strength to jog out
of the trap.
Leonidas’
first duty was to his enomotia. Twenty-odd years of discipline kept him from
losing his head. He had to get his men to safety, and every one of them needed
water and rest. But mentally he envisaged the flames, which were now encircling
the stretch of mountain on which his estate stood. No matter which way the wind
blew, it was endangered. But surely Eirana had already left. For all he knew,
she had left days ago. She might have returned to Laconia as soon as the fires
broke out, he told himself. But another part of his brain whispered, “Why
should she have done that while the wind blew from the north?” He wanted to
think she would come “home” for safety as soon as any danger loomed; but the
truth was, she didn’t seem to view him—much
less his kleros—as home or safety.
They
collapsed on the shore of the sea, and Oliantus went in search of fresh water
and food, while Leonidas went in search of someone who could tell him the
evacuation status of the villages and farms on the endangered mountainside. The
Amyclaeon lochagos didn’t have the foggiest idea of the status of the
civilians, but the perioikoi head councilman of Kardamyle said that refugees
had been passing through the village all night. He wasn’t sure where they had come
from, but many had surely gotten through, heading along the coastal road, which
was still open.
Leonidas
returned to his men. Eirana was an intelligent woman, and she was very
protective of her children. She would not take unnecessary risks. She was also
a good driver and had several carts and strong draft horses on the farm. The
helots on this farm were sullen but not rebellious, and it was in their own
interest to get off the farm if it were endangered. Leonidas told himself he
had every reason to assume that Eirana and the children had made it to safety.
He dropped down beside his platoon, and Oliantus handed him a jug full of warm
water. “Drink it slowly!” he ordered his superior. “One sip at a time.”
Around
him his men lay as if dead—sprawled on their backs, their sides, their
stomachs, their arms and legs flung any which way. They were filthy, stinking,
and done in. But the sun was blotted out by the smoke, and even the air around
them was thick with heat and falling ash. Oliantus handed Leonidas a chunk of
bread. He took a bite, started chewing, and then fell back and lost
consciousness.
Someone
shook him awake. Nothing had changed. He might have been asleep for only a few
moments—except that he was very stiff. The Mesoan Lochos had just arrived. The
Argolid was also aflame, and the ephors had decided they no longer needed to
defend the border. Kyranios had already taken overall command of the
firefighting efforts. He ordered the two already exhausted lochagoi to get to
work cutting a firebreak around Kardamyle itself, with its precious warehouses
and port facilities, while he took his comparatively fresh lochos farther up
the slope to protect the springs above Kardamyle.
Leonidas
just managed to speak to Kyranios before the lochagos set off with his men. “The
last I knew, Eirana was on my farm up there,” he told his father-in-law. To his
own ears, his strained voice betrayed his fears.
Kyranios
nodded and replied calmly, “She’s not a child or a fool. She will have had the
sense to get out while she could.” Then, seeing the look in Leonidas’ eyes, he
laid a hand on his arm and reminded him, “We’re doing all we can.”
They
got to work on the firebreak. There wasn’t one of them without some injury, and
their muscles were so stiff they couldn’t respond more than woodenly. At least
they had relatively easy access to water here, and Oliantus had their
attendants working in relays to bring them water every half-hour. He had
organized bread, cheese, and sausage, too. Although the air was bad, the heat
was more endurable, now that they weren’t working in the direct proximity of
the flames.
By
mid=afternoon the flames had reached the upper firebreak, but the break appeared
to be holding. The two lochoi near Kardamyle were given a hot meal and then
sent to reinforce the Mesoan Lochos at the upper firebreak. The fire was raging
across the face of the mountain, nipping already at the last trees on the far
edge of the tree line. Beyond that, it would burn itself out on the limestone.
But Leonidas’ estate was obliterated. He couldn’t even locate the buildings in
the charred, still smoking devastation left behind. If Eirana hadn’t made it to
safety …
They
stayed by the firebreak through the night, watching the flames slowly starve
for lack of anything left to consume. The wind had died down, too, helping to
stabilize the situation. At least here. The night sky was still marked by lurid
light coming from other fires to the north and east. Weary beyond caring,
Leonidas wondered who was fighting those fires. Then his watch was over and he
fell asleep.
He
awoke, disoriented. The sun was bright for the first time in days, and
bizarrely, Alkander was bending over him. “Leo,” he woke him gently. “Leo.”
Leonidas
sat up. His whole enomotia was on their feet, already awake but doing nothing,
just standing around looking strange. Apparently Oliantus had woken them, but
not him. Oliantus’ ugly face was deformed even further by an expression of deep
worry, while Mantiklos hovered beside him anxiously as if he’d been sick. And
where did Alkander come from? He was with the Conouran Lochos. Were they back?
Apparently.
“Leo,
I’ve been sent to tell you we found them.”
“Found
who?” Leonidas still wasn’t fully awake. Then he remembered. “Eirana and the
twins? Are they in Kardamyle?” He dragged himself to his feet, his aching
muscles protesting painfully.
“They
didn’t make it out, Leo.”
They
stared at one another. Leonidas wanted to deny it, say it couldn’t be true—but
obviously they wouldn’t have sent Alkander otherwise.
“Where
are they? Where were they found?”
“Search
parties went in at first light. Kyranios sent men to your estate straight away.
All that is left of the house and outbuildings are the cellars.”
“What
do I care about the house? Are you sure she was there? Are you sure she didn’t
get away in time?”
“She
wasn’t in the house, Leo. We found her and the twins about two hundred yards
from the house—and her daughter by Asteropus another hundred yards away. It
looked as if the elder girl had run away, and Eirana went after her, but we
can’t be sure what happened. Only that they are dead.”
“I
want to see them,” Leonidas told him.
“No.
Not really. It would be better if you didn’t,” Alkander told him honestly; but
he did not expect to be heeded.
Leonidas
roared at him that he had a right to see his wife and children, no matter what
state they were in; and Alkander dutifully led him away with a last look at
Oliantus, who nodded understanding.
* Leonidas famously married his niece Gorgo, but Gorgo was much younger than Leonidas and they apparently married after Leonidas was more than 30 -- which was against Spartan law. In my biographical novel I therefore hypothesized that Leonidas was married and widowed before his famous marriage to his niece Gorgo.
* Leonidas famously married his niece Gorgo, but Gorgo was much younger than Leonidas and they apparently married after Leonidas was more than 30 -- which was against Spartan law. In my biographical novel I therefore hypothesized that Leonidas was married and widowed before his famous marriage to his niece Gorgo.